5 from 1 votes

Stuffed Mushroom Casserole

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You know that moment at the holiday table when someone asks who made the stuffed mushrooms, but no one actually spent an hour filling individual caps? That is this casserole.

White button mushrooms sautéed until tender, folded into a garlicky cream cheese sauce with mozzarella and Parmesan, then baked in a cast iron skillet until the panko topping turns golden and crunchy. All the flavor of stuffed mushrooms made in one pan, no stuffing required.

scoop of mushroom bake in a cast iron pan.

It is vegetarian, easy to prep the day before, and goes with almost any main dish. This has quietly become one of the most-requested dishes I bring to a holiday table.

Ingredients

  • 1½ lbs white button mushrooms, quartered
  • 3 tbsp canola oil (or olive oil)
  • 1 tbsp minced garlic
  • 4 oz cream cheese, softened
  • ½ cup shredded mozzarella cheese
  • ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
  • Salt and black pepper to taste

For the panko topping:

  • ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
  • ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • ¼ cup fresh parsley leaves
  • 2 tbsp melted butter
cast iron pan with mushroom casserole ingedients.

How to Make Baked Mushroom Casserole

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
  2. Add oil and quartered mushrooms to a large cast iron skillet. Season with salt and pepper. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are soft and most of the liquid has evaporated — about 8 minutes. Do not rush this step.
  3. Add minced garlic and softened cream cheese. Stir and cook until the cream cheese melts and fully coats the mushrooms.
  4. Remove from heat. Stir in ½ cup panko, mozzarella, and ¼ cup Parmesan. Mix well.
  5. In a small bowl, combine the remaining ½ cup panko, ¼ cup Parmesan, parsley, and melted butter. Stir to combine.
  6. Spoon the panko topping evenly over the mushroom mixture.
  7. Bake 25–30 minutes until the topping is golden brown and the casserole is bubbling at the edges. Serve immediately.
stuffed mushroom casserole recipe on a plate.

Tips for the Best Mushroom Casserole

Cook off the moisture: Mushrooms release a lot of water. Let them cook until that liquid fully evaporates before adding the cream cheese — this is what keeps the casserole creamy instead of watery.

Soften the cream cheese first: Cold cream cheese won’t melt smoothly. Leave it on the counter for 20–30 minutes before you start, or microwave for 15 seconds.

Cast iron is your best friend: It goes from stovetop to oven with no fuss and gives the topping even browning. No cast iron? Transfer to a buttered casserole dish before baking.

Garlic is personal: Add as much as you love. If you want even deeper flavor, try stirring in a spoonful of roasted garlic along with the minced.

easy mushroom casserole with panko crumbs.

Can You Make Mushroom Casserole Ahead of Time?

Yes — and this is the most common question I get about this recipe, especially around Thanksgiving when oven space is precious.

Complete the recipe through Step 4 (mushrooms mixed with cheese and panko). Transfer to your baking dish, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Do not add the panko topping yet.

When ready to bake, pull it from the fridge 20–30 minutes before going in the oven. Add the fresh panko topping, then bake as directed. The topping stays crispy and the flavor is just as good.

What to Serve With this Casserole

This casserole works as a holiday side or a simple weeknight vegetable dish. A few ways to use it:

cream cheese mushroom casserole side dish recipe.

Variations and Add-Ins

  • Sausage — Brown ½ lb of Italian sausage or breakfast sausage and stir it in with the cheeses. Turns this into a full meal.
  • Chicken — Add 1 cup of shredded rotisserie chicken with the cheeses for a heartier dish.
  • Bacon — Stir in cooked crumbled bacon, or try the Tuscan butter mushrooms version for a different flavor direction.
  • Onions — Sauté diced white onion with the mushrooms for extra depth.
  • Fresh thyme — A few sprigs baked in add a herby, savory note that is especially good at the holidays.
  • Different mushrooms — Cremini (baby bella) mushrooms have a deeper, earthier flavor and work just as well. For a quick stovetop alternative, try sautéed mushrooms and onions instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my mushroom casserole watery?

Almost always because the mushrooms were not cooked long enough before adding the cream cheese. Cook them over medium-high heat until all the released liquid has evaporated and the pan looks mostly dry. Do not skip this step.

What mushrooms work best?

White button mushrooms are the most accessible and work perfectly. Cremini or baby bella mushrooms add a slightly deeper flavor. A mix of both is great. Avoid frozen mushrooms — they make the casserole watery.

Can I make this without cream cheese?

Cream cheese is what creates the creamy, rich texture. If you need a substitute, mascarpone is the closest. Sour cream works in a pinch but will produce a thinner sauce and slightly tangy flavor.

How do I store leftovers?

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven covered with foil to preserve the topping. A microwave works, but the topping will soften.

Can I freeze it?

Freezing is not recommended. Cream cheese and mushrooms both change texture after freezing and thawing. Make it fresh or prep-ahead refrigerated for up to 24 hours instead.

More Mushroom Recipes to Try

holiday mushroom side dish recipe on a plate.
5 from 1 votes

Creamy Baked Mushroom Casserole


Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Mushroom casserole with white button mushrooms, cream cheese, Parmesan cheese, and panko bread topping is like a Stuffed Mushroom Appetizer but in an UNSTUFFED Casserole! An excellent choice for a hearty and delicious mushroom side dish.

Equipment

  • cast iron pan

Ingredients
 

  • pounds white button mushrooms
  • 3 tbsp Canola Oil
  • 1 tbsp minced garlic
  • 4 oz. cream cheese
  • ½ cup Mozzarella Cheese shredded
  • ¼ cup grated Parmesan Cheese
  • ½ cup Panko Breadcrumbs
  • salt and pepper

Topping

  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan Cheese
  • ¼ cup fresh parsley leaves
  • 2 tbsp melted butter
  • ½ cup Panko Breadcrumbs

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350.
  • Add Canola oil and quartered white button mushrooms to a large cast iron skillet and season generously with salt and black pepper. Heat mushrooms over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are soft and tender, which takes about 8 minutes.
  • Add minced garlic and cream cheese and cook until cheese is melted and coating all mushrooms in the pan.
  • Remove from heat and stir in 1/2 cup bread crumbs, mozzarella, and 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese. Mix together well. 

Create Topping

  • In a small mixing bowl, combine the remaining 1/2 cup Panko bread crumbs, 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese, fresh parsley leaves, and melted butter, and mix well.
  • Spoon Parmesan Breading topping on top of mushrooms in the pan.
  • Bake mushroom casserole for 25-30 minutes or until top breading is golden brown. Serve side dish immediately. 

Notes

  • Super easy to change up, feel free to add a bit of cooked ground sausage to go from mushroom side dish to delicious dinner!
  • Garlic is something you measure with your heart so do not be ashamed to add more roasted garlic or minced garlic for the wildest garlicky mushrooms. 
  • Chicken makes a lovely pairing with baked vegetable casseroles, so adding some cooked chicken or shredded chicken to this dish can really dial it up. 
  • Other flavors that pair well are diced onions, cooked and crumbled bacon, green onions for topping, or fresh Thyme Sprigs. 
  • Serve on top of wild rice.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.5cup | Calories: 294kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 12g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 46mg | Sodium: 361mg | Potassium: 455mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 716IU | Vitamin C: 6mg | Calcium: 185mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutritional Disclaimer: The nutritional data provided here is auto-calculated and intended for your convenience only. As it’s generated via automation, its accuracy may be compromised. For precise nutritional insight, please compute the values utilizing the actual ingredients in your recipe through your chosen nutrition calculator or application.

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5 from 1 votes
5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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2 Comments

  1. Hi! Love this recipe, it has become a Thanksgiving day staple! Can any part of this be done ahead of time??

    1. Trisha Haas says:

      You could soften the mushrooms but I would not add the bread crumbs at all to the dish before being ready to serve!